在儿科瘤诊断和治疗中利用人工智能:一篇评论
Mubashir Hassan1, Saba Shahzadi1, Andrzej Kloczkowski1,2,3
1The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
Cancers
|June 13, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 为改善儿童癌症诊断和治疗提供了新的途径. 克服数据挑战是解锁AI的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 医疗人工智能 医疗人工智能
- 计算生物学 计算生物学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在彻底改变儿科瘤学.
- 机器学习 (ML) 和深度学习 (DL) 在儿童癌症护理方面表现有前途.
- 现有的AI应用程序面临着数据稀缺和道德考虑等挑战.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前在儿科瘤学中的AI应用.
- 确定挑战,并为人工智能实施提出解决方案.
- 突出人工智能在儿童癌症中的未来趋势和方向.
主要方法:
- 在儿科瘤学中对AI应用的文献综述.
- 分析机器学习和深度学习技术.
- 检查数据挑战和道德问题.
主要成果:
- 人工智能提高了儿童癌症诊断和治疗的准确性.
- 数据异质性,稀有性和伦理问题是重大障碍.
- 协作努力和数据共享对于AI模型开发至关重要.
结论:
- 人工智能代表了对儿科瘤学精准医学的范式转变.
- 新兴趋势包括人工智能驱动的放射学和蛋白质学.
- 实现人工智能的全部潜力可以改善癌症儿童的生存率和生活质量.
更多相关视频
05:18Author Spotlight: Improving Radiation Therapy Access with Radiation Planning Assistant
Published on: October 6, 2023
1.3K
04:09Predicting Treatment Response to Image-Guided Therapies Using Machine Learning: An Example for Trans-Arterial Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Published on: October 10, 2018
8.2K
相关概念视频
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
4.9K
Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
4.9K
Cancer Therapies
7.6K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
7.6K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
