在被诊断患有石病的患者中,并发症模式:回顾性分析
Rimah Abdullah Saleem1, Hatouf Husni Sukkarieh1, Rana K Alkattan2,3,4
1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh 11533, Saudi Arabia.
Journal of clinical medicine
|June 13, 2025
概括
唾液结石 (sialolithiasis) 与系统性疾病 (如失脂症,糖尿病和高血压) 有关. 体重指数升高和生活方式因素可能导致石头形成,这表明有多因素的原因.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 唾液结石或唾液结石是一种常见的唾液腺疾病.
- 它的确切原因尚不清楚,尽管肥胖,吸烟和全身性疾病都与此有关.
- 这项研究调查了沙特阿拉伯的石灰石病特征,重点关注系统性疾病的联系.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索沙特阿拉伯患者的石病特征.
- 为了确定系统性疾病和石病的发展之间的潜在关联.
- 调查身体质量指数 (BMI) 和生活方式因素的作用.
主要方法:
- 对375名被诊断患有质石病的患者 (2016-2024) 的回顾性分析.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,BMI,以及系统性疾病的存在/时间 (高血压,糖尿病,脂质失调,喘,癌症).
- 统计分析以确定相关性和风险概况.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括55.5%的男性,平均年龄为39.8岁,平均BMI为28.
- 脱脂症 (32.9%) 是最常见的系统性疾病,其次是糖尿病 (23.5%) 和高血压 (20.3%).
- 高血压和糖尿病常常先诊断为石灰病;失脂症显示出更高的风险概况.
结论:
- 石病的发病率似乎受生活方式和全身状况的影响,BMI升高是潜在的因素.
- 诸如糖尿病等全身性疾病可能与唾液结石形成有关.
- 这些发现支持多因素的病理生理学,可能涉及由于疾病或药物而导致的低盐度.
相关概念视频
01:28Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction
Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts formed inside the kidneys. In medical terminology, "calculus" refers to the stone itself, while "lithiasis" describes the process of stone formation. Depending on their location within the urinary system, these stones may be classified as either urolithiasis, when situated within the urinary tract, or nephrolithiasis, when located within the kidneys. Each term signifies the specific impact of the stone.Predisposition...
01:26Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations
Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
01:30Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management
The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
01:25Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management
Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...