重新思考唐氏综合征儿童耳鼻喉治疗途径:早期诊断和管理的多学科框架
Francesco Fabrizio Comisi1, Elena Esposito1, Salvatore Savasta1
1Pediatric Clinic and Rare Diseases, Microcitemico Hospital "A.Cao", Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09121 Cagliari, Italy.
Journal of clinical medicine
|June 13, 2025
概括
患有唐氏综合征 (DS) 的儿童经常经历耳鼻喉科 (ENT) 问题,如听力损失和睡眠呼吸暂停. 早期,协调的护理对于在儿科DS患者中管理这些常见的ENT疾病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 患有唐氏综合征 (DS) 的儿童面临着耳鼻喉科 (ENT) 疾病的高患病率.
- 这些情况,包括听力障碍,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA),消化障碍和语言延迟,与DS特异性特征相互作用.
- 目前的护理途径往往缺乏对儿科DS进行一致和全面的耳鼻管理.
研究的目的:
- 为患有DS的儿科患者提供一个整合性ENT表现的综合性概述.
- 确定关键的研究结果和缺陷,在表征和管理的 ENT 疾病在DS.
- 为整合耳,耳,耳,耳的评估和护理提出一个框架.
主要方法:
- 进行了对文献的叙事审查.
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science (1979-2025) 中进行了搜索.
- 选择和分析了45项相关研究,重点关注儿科DS中的ENT疾病.
主要成果:
- 观察性研究占主导地位,强调传导性听力损失,中耳炎与溢出,睡眠呼吸障碍和食/吞问题.
- 强调早期的听力学和多睡眠学查.
- 一致的报告表明,标准化,可访问,多学科的耳鼻科护理存在差距.
结论:
- 耳鼻喉症状在儿科DS中很常见,复杂且具有影响力.
- 多学科和积极的护理模式对于及时诊断和干预至关重要.
- 需要在DS协议中正式制定耳鼻,耳鼻,耳鼻科护理途径.
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