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爱登主义类型,年龄,社会经济地位和一般健康状况之间的相关性
Simona Iacob1, Radu Marcel Chisnoiu2, Alina Zaharia1
1Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Journal of clinical medicine
|June 13, 2025
概括
牙损失随着年龄的增长而增加,并与一般健康和饮酒等生活方式因素有关. 这项在罗马尼亚的研究强调了需要预防策略来改善口腔健康结果的必要性.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复
背景情况:
- 牙病是一种重要的公共卫生问题,特别是在老年人群中,影响口腔功能和整体福祉.
- 本研究的重点是罗马尼亚一个假牙诊所的患者中的牙周病的患病率和促成因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估罗马尼亚患者队列中的牙瘤状况.
- 探讨牙主义与社会经济因素 (年龄,一般健康,吸烟,酒精) 之间的相关性.
- 在罗马尼亚,为减少牙症和改善口腔健康的公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及208名患者的研究 (127名女性,81名男性) 在罗马尼亚克卢日纳波卡的假牙诊所进行.
- 通过标准化表格收集关于社会人口统计,一般健康和生活方式 (吸烟,酒精) 的数据.
- 临床检查包括牙,牙周和假牙 (肯尼迪类) 评估.
主要成果:
- 女人表现出更多的3级和完整的上外牙;男性有3级上外牙和1级下外牙.
- 肯尼迪3级在20-40岁的年龄组中最高;60岁以上的完全牙周病显著增加 (p < 0.05).
- 酒与下牙 (p < 0.05) 有显著的联系;根据城市/农村起源,没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 牙症的严重程度和程度随着年龄的增长而增加,需要全面的牙科康复.
- 牙科病与一般健康状况有关,可能表明系统性健康风险.
- 生活方式因素,特别是吸烟和酒,大大导致口腔健康恶化,强调预防措施.
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