诊断和干预性尾镜:对89名患者进行了为期四年的回顾性研究
Iulian Filipov1, Corina Marilena Cristache2, Lucian Chirila3
1Doctoral School, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 37 Dionisie Lupu Street, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Journal of clinical medicine
|June 13, 2025
概括
尾镜术为阻塞性唾液腺疾病 (如尾石病) 提供了一种安全有效的微创治疗方法. 这种保护腺体的技术显示出有希望的结果,支持其在临床实践中更广泛地采用.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 最少侵入性的手术
- 唾液腺疾病 唾液腺疾病
背景情况:
- 阻塞性唾液腺疾病,包括乳和导管狭窄症,导致显著的发病率,通常需要手术.
- 内镜检查为诊断和治疗这些疾病提供了一种侵入性最小的,保护腺体的替代方案.
研究的目的:
- 在罗马尼亚患者队列中评估sialendoscopy的诊断和干预结果.
- 确定影响唾液腺阻塞管理的腺特异性因素.
主要方法:
- 在2021年至2025年期间接受治疗的89名患有阻塞性唾液腺疾病 (口腔或下) 的患者的回顾性分析.
- 包括临床评估,各种成像方式和内镜干预.
- 数据收集人口统计,成像发现,微积分特征,程序细节,麻醉和并发症,统计分析.
主要成果:
- 下腺更常见地受到影响 (70.8%),比腺更大的结石 (平均7.6毫米对5.1毫米).
- 最少的侵入性手术,如体切除术和体内体切除术占主导地位 (32.6%).
- 高成功率与低并发症率 (主要是轻微和自我限制的);下切除术很少需要 (5.6%).
结论:
- 腺镜是一种安全有效的腺体保存方法,用于治疗阻塞性唾液腺疾病.
- 腺特异性解剖学影响诊断和治疗策略,倡导量身定制的管理协议.
- 调查结果支持增加使用sialendoscopy,尽管局限性包括缺乏标准化的生活质量和复发数据.
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