碳化大麻纤维用于复合材料
Sodiq B Yusuf1, Michael R Maughan2, Armando G McDonald1
1Forest and Sustainable Products Program, Department of Forest, Rangeland and Fire Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 13, 2025
概括
碳化大麻纤维 (CHF) 增强了树脂醇甲 (PRF) 复合材料,提高了热稳定性和疏水性. 虽然曲强度低于大麻纤维复合材料,但挤出的CHF复合材料表现出优越的机械性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物科学 聚合物科学
- 复合材料 复合材料 复合材料
背景情况:
- 基于醇复醇甲 (PRF) 的复合材料被广泛使用.
- 提高PRF复合材料的性能是一个正在进行的研究领域.
- 天然纤维为复合材料增强提供了一个可持续的替代品.
研究的目的:
- 研究碳化大麻纤维 (CHF) 作为PRF复合材料的增强剂.
- 在PRF复合材料中比较CHF与纤维 (HF) 和木纤维 (WF) 的性能.
- 评估CHF-PRF复合材料的挤出性和机械性能.
主要方法:
- 在N2大气中,大麻纤维在1000°C时碳化.
- 压缩成型用于制备具有不同纤维负载 (0-50%) 的复合材料.
- 进行了动态风湿学,热重力测量分析 (TGA) 和机械测试.
主要成果:
- 与HF和WF复合材料相比,CHF复合材料表现出优越的热稳定性和疏水性.
- 未经固化的复合材料表现出伪塑性行为,表明了挤出潜力.
- 挤出CHF复合材料表现出比挤出HF和WF复合材料更好的机械性能.
结论:
- 碳化增强了PRF复合材料中的麻纤维的热稳定性和疏水性.
- CHF-PRF复合材料显示出有前途的可挤出材料,具有更好的耐用性.
- CHF是开发高性能PRF复合材料的可行增强剂.
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