沙特阿拉伯关于长寿决定因素的公众意识和看法:一个跨部门研究 (2024-2025)
Lamah Allehaibi1, Lamia Abuhaimed2, Bashaer Hakami1
1Pharmaceutical Practices Department, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 13, 2025
概括
在沙特阿拉伯,公众对健康衰老因素的认识对于生活方式来说很高,但对于环境和社会决定因素来说很低. 建议开展文化敏感的健康活动,以提高理解并促进长寿.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 全球对健康衰老的兴趣正在上升,认识到除了遗传之外的可修改的生活方式,环境和社会因素.
- 在中东,特别是沙特阿拉伯,公众对这些长寿决定因素的认识不足.
- 了解当前的认识水平对于开发有效的公共卫生干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估公众对沙特阿拉伯成年人长寿相关因素的认识和看法.
- 发现了解环境,社会和遗传影响健康衰老的差距.
- 探索意识与人口统计/行为因素之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对395名沙特阿拉伯居民 (18岁以上) 进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 一个经过验证的问卷评估了人们对生活方式,环境,遗传学,睡眠和宗教信仰的认识.
- 测量了对健康和寿命影响的感知;使用描述性和推断性统计数据分析数据.
主要成果:
- 对运动和营养的高度意识 (>90%) 和对睡眠在长寿中的作用的强烈认知 (>88%).
- 对环境 (72.2%) 和社会决定因素的认识较低;近一半的人认为遗传学是主要因素.
- 与定期炼,补充剂使用,睡眠识别和年轻年龄相关的更高意识;与宗教框架积极相关.
结论:
- 沙特成年人表现出对生活方式因素的强烈认识,但在长寿的环境和社会决定因素方面存在重大差距.
- 公共卫生战略应该整合文化相关的元素,包括宗教框架,以加强参与.
- 推基于证据的行为干预措施,以促进健康的衰老和改善社区的理解.
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