在急症护理工作的注册护士关于事件报告的经验和看法:一个范围广泛的审查
1Intensive Care Unit, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, VIC 3065, Australia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 13, 2025
概括
由于责怪文化和缺乏知识,护士害怕报告临床事件. 提高患者安全需要一个公正的文化,经理的支持,以及更好的事件报告教育.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的质量和安全
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 患者安全研究 患者安全研究
背景情况:
- 临床事件为改善患者安全提供学习机会.
- 临床事件的低报告是全球面临的重大挑战.
- 了解护士的观点对于提高报告行为至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索急症护理护士的经验和对事件报告的看法.
- 确定影响护士事件报告行为的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个范围审查方法.
- 在MEDLINE和CINAHL数据库中进行了搜索.
- 最终审查中包括了16篇相关论文.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要主题包括报道的恐惧,报道的不同水平,缺乏知识,教育和培训不足,感知到的好处和文化变革的需要.
- 护士对举报的恐惧与潜在的负面影响和组织内责怪文化有关.
- 不够的知识和培训阻碍了有效的事件报告.
结论:
- 公正的文化,以管理支持,开放的沟通和反为特征,对于改善事件报告至关重要.
- 解决护士的恐惧,并通过教育和培训提高他们的知识是必要的步骤.
- 促进支持性环境可以促进更好的事件报告,并有助于患者安全.
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