年轻女性的自杀和自我伤害:巴基斯坦旁遮普省南部的一个定性探索性研究
Farooq Ahmed1, Eileen Yuk Ha Tsang2, Razia Anjum3
1Department of Anthropology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 13, 2025
概括
巴基斯坦年轻女性的自杀和自我伤害与个人,社会和文化因素有关,例如自尊不高和强迫婚姻. 解决这些问题需要教育,限制自杀手段的使用,并阻止童婚.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 自杀和自我伤害是关键的公共卫生问题,特别是在年轻人中.
- 社会,文化和性别因素显著影响自杀倾向.
- 巴基斯坦年轻女性自杀的定性数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查巴基斯坦旁遮普省南部的年轻女性自杀和自我伤害的多方面的决定因素.
- 探索生活经验和导致边缘化人口自杀行为的因素.
主要方法:
- 在南旁遮普的一个边缘化地区,与15名年轻女性进行了半结构化采访,这些女性是自伤或已故的幸存者.
- 包括来自受害者的亲属的见解.
- 面试是亲自或通过电话进行的,参与者同意.
主要成果:
- 识别的个人因素:自尊不高,无价感,劣等感.
- 确定了社会因素:家庭压力,工作负担,缺乏家庭支持,冲突,侮辱,未实现的浪漫欲望,在爱情中作弊.
- 确定的文化因素:没有选择的婚姻,强迫婚姻,参与危险行为.
结论:
- 倡导通过教育赋予妇女权力.
- 建议限制使用杀人手段,如杀虫剂和帕拉二胺 (PPD).
- 敦促政府采取措施打击强迫婚姻,并将预防自杀纳入巴基斯坦的医疗保健系统.
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