阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停和口腔功能之间的关联,使用韩国国家健康和营养检查调查数据
Keon Woo1, Junghoon Lee2, Chae-Eun Jung2
1Graduate School of Transdisciplinary Health Sciences, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 13, 2025
概括
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 与口腔功能恶化有关,包括和说话困难以及牙痛. 这些问题在社会经济弱势群体中更为严重,凸显了对综合健康战略的需求.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 越来越多地与消极的口腔健康结果有关.
- 然而,OSA对口腔功能的特定影响及其在脆弱人群中的恶化需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 风险和口腔功能问题之间的关联.
- 确定这些关联是否在社会经济弱势群体中更为明显.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2022-2023年韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (KNHANES) 的6349名成年人 (40岁以上) 的数据.
- 使用STOP-Bang问卷和口腔功能通过不适,说话不适和牙痛来评估OSA风险.
- 采用复杂的样本逻辑回归和分层分析来研究社会经济差异.
主要成果:
- 高OSA风险与不适 (OR: 1.365),说话不适 (OR: 1.534) 和牙痛 (OR: 1.198) 有显著的相关性.
- 在教育程度和收入较低的群体中,协会特别强.
- 最低收入阶段的个人报告说话不适的可能性增加了五倍以上 (OR:5.207).
结论:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的风险与口腔功能受损显著相关.
- 在社会经济上处于不利地位的群体,与OSA相关的口腔健康问题负担不成比例.
- 解决睡眠和口腔健康差异的综合公共卫生倡议至关重要.
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