老年人和专业人士对楼梯摔倒预防干预措施的态度
Emma Mulliner1, Thomas D O'Brien2, Vida Maliene1,3
1Faculty of Health, Innovation, Technology and Science, Built Environment and Sustainable Technologies Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 13, 2025
概括
老年人希望防止家中的楼梯跌倒,但需要可访问的干预措施. 教育,更好的照明和扶手是关键,以及专业认可和支持更广泛采用.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 家庭安全 家庭安全
背景情况:
- 楼梯跌倒对年长的成年人构成重大健康风险,他们希望在现场老龄化.
- 对于家庭环境中楼梯摔倒预防干预措施在现实世界中是否可接受,人们的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索老年人和专业人士对楼梯跌倒预防干预措施的态度.
- 确定在家庭环境中实施这些干预措施的障碍,促进者和优先事项.
主要方法:
- 顺序混合方法设计,利用对359名社区老年人 (55岁以上) 的调查.
- 其次是聚焦小组,包括8名老年人和11名医疗保健/住房专业人员.
主要成果:
- 年长的成年人认识到楼梯跌倒的风险,但缺乏对具体干预措施的认识.
- 障碍包括缺乏意识,成本,不愿意改变家园,以及耻辱感.
- 促进者包括教育,明确的指导,财务/实践支持,个性化,社会鼓励和专业认可.
- 最可接受的干预措施:教育/技能培训,改善照明和额外的扶手.
结论:
- 低干扰,成本效益,基于证据和专业认可的干预措施最有可能被接受.
- 需要有针对性的教育策略来克服防止楼梯落的采用障碍.
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