水牛适应不同环境和养殖系统的能力:一篇综述
Antonella Chiariotti1,2, Antonio Borghese2, Carlo Boselli3
1Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA)-Research Centre for Animal Production and Aquaculture, via Salaria 31, 00015 Monterotondo, Italy.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|June 13, 2025
概括
牛 (Bubalus bubalis) 养殖对全球营养和多样化的生态系统至关重要. 可持续的做法,包括基因提升和便管理,是解决密集农业挑战和确保水牛企业保持可行性的关键.
科学领域:
- 动物科学动物科学
- 可持续农业 可持续农业
- 生态系统管理 生态系统管理
背景情况:
- 雄鹿 (Bubalus bubalis) 对全球粮食安全至关重要,提供高价值蛋白质,并在多样化,往往具有挑战性的环境中壮成长.
- 它们独特的转化纤维和居住不适合其他反动物的生态系统的能力凸显了它们的生态和经济重要性.
- 强化农业做法引发了人们对气候变化的担忧,迫使人们专注于可持续解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 审查全球水牛养殖系统及其应用.
- 评估水牛在各种农业环境中的适应性和性.
- 确定影响水牛企业可持续性和可行性的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 对全球不同地区的水牛养殖系统的文献综述.
- 分析与环境和经济挑战相关的水牛适应性特征.
- 探索可持续水牛生产的战略.
主要成果:
- 牛养殖系统在全球范围内有所不同,适应当地环境和经济条件.
- 雄鹿对恶劣环境的适应能力及其在生态系统可持续性中的作用得到证实.
- 目前正在实施各种战略,包括基因改进和资源优化,以提高可持续性.
结论:
- 雄牛的适应能力和环境/经济挑战的管理对于企业的生存能力至关重要.
- 可持续的水牛养殖实践对于满足全球营养需求和保护生物多样性至关重要.
- 对优化水牛养殖系统的进一步研究可以增强它们对农村经济和生态系统的贡献.
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