自主农民在牧场乳山羊系统中使用补充和替代兽医药
Jacques Cabaret1,2, Vincent Lictevout3
1Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique et Environnement, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1282, 37380 Nouzilly, France.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|June 13, 2025
概括
消费者想要自然的山羊养殖. 有机和传统农场使用牧场,但胃肠道感染是令人担忧的. 补充和替代兽医 (CAVM) 被农民广泛用于山羊健康.
科学领域:
- 动物科学动物科学
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
背景情况:
- 消费者对天然产品的需求影响了农业的做法.
- 乳山羊养殖面临的挑战是基于牧场的系统,包括健康问题.
- 哺乳山羊的有限的药物选择需要替代治疗方法.
研究的目的:
- 调查法国奶山养殖场使用补充和替代兽医 (CAVM) 的情况.
- 探索影响CAVM在有机和传统系统中的采用和应用的因素.
- 了解农民在CAVM选择中的自主权及其与农场管理的关系.
主要方法:
- 与法国中西部农民进行半导体采访.
- 收集有关农场类型 (有机/传统),牲畜规模,农场面积和农民教育的数据.
- 对CAVM使用模式的分析,包括顺势疗法,植物疗法和芳香疗法.
主要成果:
- 有机和传统的牧场放牧的奶山羊养殖场普遍存在,并满足消费者对自然性的需求.
- 胃肠道感染是牧场放牧的乳山羊的重大健康问题,特别是在有机农场.
- 顺势疗法,植物疗法和芳香疗法是广泛使用的CAVM,其使用模式与农场管理,有机认证,奶酪生产和农民教育有关.
- 群体大小和农场面积与复杂的CAVM使用有负面关联,可能是由于工作量增加.
结论:
- 对于奶山养殖者来说,CAVM是一个至关重要的工具,特别是在有机系统中,使动物健康管理具有自主性.
- 采用和具体使用CAVM受到农场特点和管理策略的影响.
- 对CAVM的有效性和与传统兽医实践的整合进行进一步的研究是有必要的,以实现可持续的乳制品山羊养殖.
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