马的社会隔离与人类提供的支持
Iwona Janczarek1, Izabela Gazda1, Joanna Barłowska2
1Department of Horse Breeding and Use, Faculty of Animal Sciences and Bioeconomy, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13 Str., 20-950 Lublin, Poland.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|June 13, 2025
概括
在马隔离期间,人类的支持对马的影响很小,声音接触显示出轻微的好处,特别是在马的子身上. 情绪平衡影响了这种支持的有效性.
科学领域:
- 马匹的行为和福利.
- 动物生理学 动物生理学
背景情况:
- 马具有强烈的群体本能.
- 在马匹隔离期间,人类社会支持的有效性尚未得到充分证实.
研究的目的:
- 评估马的行为和心率对社会隔离期间不同形式的人类支持的反应.
- 为了确定人与人之间的接触是否能减轻孤立马的压力.
主要方法:
- 12匹温血马 (马和) 进行了隔离测试.
- 使用行为观察和心率监测 (极地H9,极地点燃2).
- 四个测试条件包括:同物种的存在,隔离和与触觉,语音或联合人类支持的隔离.
主要成果:
- 在隔离期间,人类的支持 (触觉,声音或组合) 对马的行为和心率产生了有限的显著影响.
- 与马匹相比,盖尔丁对人类的支持表现出了更有利的反应.
- 声音支持似乎产生了最积极的效果,特别是在情绪平衡的马匹中.
结论:
- 人类社会支持在短期马群隔离期间提供最小的减轻压力.
- 个体差异,如性别 (马与马) 和情绪稳定性,影响马对人类互动的反应.
- 对孤立的马来说,声音支持可能是人类干预的最有效形式.
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