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数据收集的前景,以优化荷兰乳制品山羊群的幼养殖

Eveline Dijkstra¹, Inge Santman-Berends², Tara de Haan¹

¹Department of Small Ruminant Health, Royal GD, Arnsbergstraat 7, 7418 EZ Deventer, The Netherlands.

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

|June 13, 2025

概括

开发关键绩效指标 (KPIs) 对于乳制品山羊幼的养殖至关重要. 这项研究发现幼儿养育结果存在显著差异,突出了需要实用数据收集工具来改善可持续农业的需要.

科学领域:

动物科学动物科学
农业管理农业管理
可持续的农业系统可持续的农业系统

背景情况:

优化奶山羊养对可持续农业至关重要,但缺乏经过验证的参数和基准数据.
目前的做法往往缺乏标准化指标,以有效监测和改进.
需要参与式方法来弥合研究和农场应用之间的差距.

研究的目的:

开发和评估关键绩效指标 (KPI),用于监测乳山羊幼养殖实践.
评估这些关键关键指标在商业乳山羊养殖场的实际可行性和附加值.
识别影响孩子养育成功的关键因素,并为数据驱动的管理策略提供信息.

主要方法:

一种参与式的方法,涉及研究人员,兽医和五个奶山羊养殖场.
开发原型KPI,涵盖出生,胆乳,平均每日增益 (ADG) 和四个养殖阶段的死亡率.
在6个月内 (2020年6月至2021年1月) 采用715名儿童的人口普查和记录数据收集农场数据.

主要成果:

农场之间观察到养殖结果的显著差异,特别是出生体重和断奶后的增长.
出生的体重是平均每日增益 (ADG) 的关键预测因素.
断奶策略显著影响了断奶后的表现,这表明了关键的管理点.

结论:

开发的关键关键指标证明了监测乳制山羊养的可行性和附加值.
在玩笑季节收集数据提出了挑战,表明需要自动化或简化工具.
个人层面的数据收集对乳山羊系统来说是可行的和有价值的,支持例行监测和数据驱动的管理.

关键词:

平均每日收益平均每日收益乳制品山羊乳制品山羊乳制品山羊决策支持工具决策支持工具孩子的养育孩子的养育这是一种参与式的方法.围产期的时间围产期的时间

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