使用表情符号进行分类任务,以了解儿童对食谱的接受程度.
Olatz Urkiaga1,2, María Mora1,2, Elena Romeo-Arroyo1
1GOe Tech Center, Technology Center in Gastronomy, Basque Culinary Center, 20009 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 13, 2025
概括
孩子们更喜欢肉类和谷物菜,而不是豆类和蔬菜,无论文化来源如何. 与意大利和黎巴嫩儿童相比,西班牙儿童更容易接受外国食物.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与营养 食品科学与营养
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 跨文化研究跨文化研究.
背景情况:
- 儿童对食物的接受度受到感官,心理和环境因素的影响.
- 了解儿童的食物偏好对于促进健康饮食习惯至关重要.
- 地中海美食为探索食物接受提供了多样化的传统.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童对不同文化中地中海食谱的认知和接受.
- 确定影响儿童食物选择的因素,包括主要成分和来源.
- 探索儿童与食品描述词的关联,如"健康"和"美味".
主要方法:
- 来自意大利,黎巴嫩和西班牙的184名儿童 (10-13岁) 参加了.
- 20个地中海菜谱的照片被用作刺激.
- 孩子们执行了对喜欢的表情符号进行分类的任务,以及检查所有应用 (CATA) 活动.
主要成果:
- 肉/家禽和谷物配方最受青;豆类和蔬菜菜的接受度较低.
- 孩子们根据主要成分对食谱进行分组,而不是根据美食来源.
- 西班牙儿童对外国食谱的接受度高于黎巴嫩和意大利儿童.
结论:
- 儿童的食物偏好受主要成分的影响,偏好蔬菜和豆类.
- 文化背景对食物的接受起到作用,特别是对于外国食谱.
- 虽然孩子们将"健康"与积极的术语联系在一起,但他们经常拒绝蔬菜和豆类菜.
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