患有物质使用障碍 (SUD) 和并发性注意力缺陷/多动性障碍 (ADHD) 的患者的宗教信仰和自我控制
Alex Ha Begeman1,2,3, Arnt Schellekens4,5, Wim van den Brink6
1Outpatient Treatment Centre Amersfoort, De Hoop GGZ, The Netherlands.
The International journal of social psychiatry
|June 13, 2025
概括
宗教可能有助于降低注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 症状严重程度,但不能降低伴随性疾病患者的物质使用障碍 (SUD) 严重程度. 自制与两者症状严重程度的降低有关,但没有调解宗教效应.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 宗教性与更好的心理健康和自我控制有关.
- 在患有并发性物质使用障碍 (SUD) 和注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 患者的宗教性方面存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查伴随性SUD和ADHD患者的宗教性和症状严重程度之间的关联.
- 为了检查是否自我控制调解宗教和症状严重程度之间的关系在这个人群.
主要方法:
- 一项国际队列研究,对578名寻求治疗的SUD和伴随性成人ADHD患者进行了研究.
- 评估宗教信仰,自我控制,SUD和ADHD症状严重程度,以及使用自我报告问卷和临床访谈的渴望.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 更高的自我控制与较低的ADHD和SUD症状严重程度相关.
- 更大的宗教性与较低的ADHD症状严重程度有关.
- 自制没有调解宗教和症状严重程度之间的关联对于任何条件.
结论:
- 宗教性可能会对伴随性SUD和ADHD患者的ADHD症状严重程度产生积极影响.
- 自制与SUD和ADHD的症状严重程度降低有关,但不会调解宗教性的影响.
- 研究结果表明,宗教信仰,自我控制和并发性SUD和ADHD的症状严重程度之间存在明显的关系.
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