在对智障人士的调查采访中叙述实践
1Department of Policing and Forensic Psychology, Dongyang University, Yoonguju-Si, Republic of Korea.
概括
练习开放式问题有助于智障人士在面试期间回忆更准确的细节. 这种叙事实践可以改善调查环境中的弱势群体的信息回忆.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 智力障碍 (ID) 患者是性犯罪风险较高的弱势群体.
- 与ID的受害者进行调查采访可能是具有挑战性的,因为认知限制会影响陈述的准确性和细节性.
- 当前的采访技术可能无法充分从ID患者那里获得全面的信息.
研究的目的:
- 调查练习开放式问题是否可以提高智力障碍者从事件相关信息的准确性和数量.
- 为了比较开放式与特定问题实践在改善受害者的陈述方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及48名智力残疾的成年人和32名典型发育的儿童 (年龄在5-7岁).
- 参与者被采访了模拟摄影事件.
- 使用了两个实践条件:开放式问题和具体问题.
主要成果:
- 与特定问题相比,成年人和儿童在练习开放式问题时都提供了更详细的信息.
- 在面试期间,开放式问题从两组中获得了更多的整体信息.
- 实践条件并没有显著影响所提供的细节的准确性.
结论:
- 使用开放式问题的叙事实践可以帮助智障人士更熟悉面试提示.
- 这种熟悉可能会导致在主要面试阶段更多的信息披露.
- 这些发现表明,一个潜在的策略是改善从ID的脆弱受害者收集证据.
相关概念视频
Intellectual Disability
46
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
46
Data Collection II
8.1K
The nursing history captures and records the patient's health status, so that a care plan evolves to meet the patient's individual needs. The nursing health history is a part of the initial assessment. A comprehensive history covers all health dimensions and plays a significant role in the assessment process. A comprehensive history includes the patient's biographical information, reasons for seeking health care, expectations, present and past health history, medications, and...
8.1K
Naturalistic Observations
15.4K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
15.4K
Ethics in Research
22.9K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
22.9K
Methods of Documentation III: PIE
1.4K
Problem-intervention-evaluation (PIE) is a systematic approach to documentation used in healthcare settings for clinical decision-making and patient care planning. It is a structured approach to organizing patient data based on problems, interventions, and evaluations. Here's a breakdown of its key features and considerations:
1.4K
The Stanford Prison Experiment
23.1K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
23.1K


