从责任差距到责任重叠:人工智能和其他复杂技术中的共同责任和信托职责
Bart Custers1, Henning Lahmann1, Benjamyn I Scott2
1eLaw - the Center for Law and Digital Technologies, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
概括
对于人工智能 (AI) 造成的损害的法律责任是复杂的. 本研究探讨了共同责任和信托职责,以解决AI责任差距,潜在地提高技术安全和法律确定性.
科学领域:
- 法律研究 法律研究
- 技术 伦理 技术道德
- 人工智能法 人工智能法
背景情况:
- 像人工智能 (AI) 这样的复杂技术对法律责任提出了独特的挑战.
- 现有的法律框架往往存在责任差距,导致损害发生时的结果不令人满意.
研究的目的:
- 探索共享责任和信托职责作为AI责任差距的潜在解决方案.
- 分析这些概念如何弥合技术开发,部署和使用之间的缺口.
主要方法:
- 在复杂技术的背景下,对共同责任和信托职责的概念分析.
- 检查在侵权和合同法的潜在法律实施情况.
- 讨论对法律确定性,创新和技术安全的影响.
主要成果:
- 分享责任和信托职责可以通过承认技术创建和使用的合作性质,将责任差距转化为重叠.
- 实施这些概念可能需要修改法律,以假定利益相关者的责任或允许部分责任反映部分责任.
- 这种方法可以增强法律确定性和合作,提高技术质量和安全性.
结论:
- 共享责任和信托职责为解决人工智能等复杂技术中的责任差距提供了一个有希望的框架.
- 虽然不是万能药,但这些概念可以更好地使法律责任与实际责任保持一致.
- 需要进一步发展判例法,以充分详细说明这些原则的实际应用.
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