美国医生对医用大麻的知识,态度和看法:一个范围广泛的综述
Eleanor Yusupov1, Stephanie Lopez2, Maria A Pino1
1Department of Clinical Specialties, New York Institute of Technology, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Old Westbury, NY, USA.
Medical cannabis and cannabinoids
|June 13, 2025
概括
由于有限的培训和研究,医疗保健专业人员对推医用大麻 (MC) 缺乏信心. 需要加强教育和明确的指导方针,以改善患者对MC使用和结果的咨询.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医用大麻 (MC) 合法化在美国的扩张在医疗保健专业人员的临床指导中提出了挑战.
- 有限的培训和研究阻碍了医疗从业者的能力,以有效地沟通治疗结果和MC的不良影响.
- 这种差距影响了患者护理和基于证据的指导方针的制定.
研究的目的:
- 审查美国医疗从业人员对医用大麻的态度和信仰.
- 确定对患者关于使用MC的建议和咨询的障碍和促进者.
- 为改善临床指导和教育的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查.
- 包括2000年以后发表的研究,重点关注美国医疗从业人员对MC的态度和信仰.
- 从2013年1月至2025年2月期间进行的41项研究 (调查和采访) 中综合了数据.
主要成果:
- 医生和实习生报告说,缺乏对咨询患者关于MC的信心.
- 瘤学家和疼痛管理医生等专家认为MC对各种症状有益,而产科提供者对围产期使用持不利看法.
- 合法化州的医生和那些有更多实践经验的医生在推和咨询MC方面表现出更大的舒适性.
结论:
- 美国医生和实习生在MC推和患者咨询方面存在重大知识障碍.
- 清晰的临床实践指南,加强医学教育和持续的专业发展对于提高处方者信心至关重要.
- 进一步的研究是必要的,以支持医用大麻的基于证据的临床决策.
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