智能家居技术以人为中心的设计:老龄化和心理健康的框架
Mohammad Mahdi Fakhimi1, Adriana Hughes2, Allison M Gustavson3,4,5
1Department of Architecture, Landscape Architecture, and Interior Design, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Frontiers in digital health
|June 13, 2025
概括
智能家居技术可以帮助老年人解决移动和心理健康方面的挑战. 一个以人为中心的设计框架使得这些技术可负担得起,包容,可靠的独立生活.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 人与计算机的交互
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
背景情况:
- 智能家居技术 (SHT) 显示出支持具有移动性和心理健康问题的老年人的潜力.
- 采用SHT的障碍包括高成本,复杂的接口和数据隐私问题.
- 现有的解决方案往往无法满足老龄化人口的多样化需求.
研究的目的:
- 提出以人为中心的设计 (HCD) 框架,为老年人开发可访问和有效的SHT.
- 为了应对成本,可用性和数据治理在SHT采用中的挑战.
- 促进独立生活,加强对老龄人口的心理健康支持.
主要方法:
- 开发一个以人为中心的设计 (HCD) 框架.
- 使用低成本传感器网络的说明性示例.
- 针对不同用户的文化定制语音接口的设计.
- 专注于可负担性,包容性设计和透明的数据治理.
主要成果:
- 拟议的HCD框架解决了SHT采用的主要障碍.
- 低成本的传感器和量身定制的语音接口证明了可行性.
- 经过深思熟虑设计的SHT可以培养用户的信任,并促进独立生活.
- 可以利用SHT来加强心理健康干预.
结论:
- 以人为中心的设计对于为老年人创建可访问的SHT至关重要.
- 政策激励和跨部门合作对于广泛采用至关重要.
- 负担得起,包容性和可信赖的SHTs可以显著地使老龄化人口受益.
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