议会化战争:解释有关加拿大军事部署的立法投票
Philippe Lagassé1, Justin Massie2
1Carleton University.
概括
加拿大政府没有宪法要求寻求议会批准军事部署,越来越多地涉及立法机关. 执行意识形态和任务风险是议会参与战争决策的关键驱动力.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 国际关系 国际关系
- 加拿大政治 加拿大政治
背景情况:
- 军事部署的议会化研究不足,特别是在缺乏正式战争权力的立法机构中.
- 加拿大政府可以在没有议会同意的情况下部署军事力量,使其参与成为一个独特的案例.
研究的目的:
- 分析为什么加拿大政府自愿让议会参与有关军事部署的决定.
- 测试解释寻求部署议会支持的日益增长趋势的假设.
主要方法:
- 该研究提出并测试了四种假设:行政意识形态,使命风险,少数议会和责怪转移.
- 实证分析加拿大政府关于军事部署的决定.
主要成果:
- 当政府邀请议会对军事部署进行投票时,行政意识形态和任务风险显著预测.
- 责任转移显示了一些影响,但在统计学上不那么重要.
- 少数议会对这一决定的影响是可以忽略不计的.
结论:
- 政府意识形态和军事任务的感知风险是影响加拿大军事部署自愿议会化的主要因素.
- 虽然其他因素也发挥着作用,但它们在解释议会参与方面的影响力较小.
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