探索护理人员负担对炎症性肠病患者的多维影响
Yuan Yuan1,2, Hao Wang1,2, Xiaomei Song2
1Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Frontiers in public health
|June 13, 2025
概括
炎症性肠病 (IBD) 患者的护理人员面临着相当大的负担,与护理人员的抑郁,焦虑和日常护理时间有关. 解决这种负担对于患者的结果和护理人员的福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学和肝病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 炎症性肠病 (IBD) 是一种慢性疾病,需要经常接受医疗护理.
- 家庭成员经常充当主要照顾者的角色,经历了相当大的身体,心理和财务压力.
- 关于IBD护理人员所面临的负担的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估IBD护理人员负担的现状.
- 确定导致IBD护理人员负担的因素.
- 为评估和干预护理人员负担提供参考.
主要方法:
- 对236名IBD患者及其护理人员进行了问卷调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,焦虑 (SAS),抑郁 (SDS),睡眠质量 (PSQI) 和照顾者负担 (CBI).
- 统计分析包括相关性和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 护理人员负担 (CBI) 与焦虑 (SAS),抑郁 (SDS) 和睡眠质量差 (PSQI) 有正相关.
- 增加护理人员负担与更高的护理人员抑郁和焦虑,更长的护理时间,更年轻的患者年龄,更低的患者教育和更大的疾病严重程度有关.
- 女性护理人员报告的负担高于男性护理人员.
结论:
- 护理IBD患者的护理人员经历了重大且经常被低估的负担.
- 这种负担会对患者的结果和护理人员的福祉产生不利影响.
- 医疗保健专业人员和社会对IBD护理人员的全面支持至关重要.
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