扩大全国范围的野生动物疾病监测系统,并建立研究网络
Kim M Pepin1, Matthew A Combs1, Guillaume Bastille-Rousseau2
1National Wildlife Research Center, Wildlife Services, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service United States Department of Agriculture Fort Collins Colorado USA.
Ecology and evolution
|June 13, 2025
概括
在鹿中开发严重急性呼吸道综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2) 的景观规模目标监测可以改善疾病爆发的预测. 这种方法提高了对未来野生动物疾病突发事件的准备.
科学领域:
- 野生动物流行病学
- 疾病生态学 疾病生态学
- 保存医学是一种保存医学.
背景情况:
- 跨不同生态环境的标准化主动监测对于了解野生动物疾病动态至关重要.
- 对景观规模的有针对性的监测对于对疾病出现,风险评估和预测疾病热点的机制性洞察至关重要.
- 实施此类监测系统具有挑战性,但对于应对新型动物传染病和野生动物和牲畜疾病的准备工作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述开发和快速部署在美国自由行鹿中针对SARS-CoV-2的景观规模的有针对性的监测系统.
- 收集个人,人口和景观规模的数据,以了解SARS-CoV-2的传播,进化和持续性.
- 利用公共服务部门和学术研究人员之间的伙伴关系建立监控研究网络.
主要方法:
- 开发一个景观规模的有针对性的监测网络和采样设计.
- 快速部署监控系统,在两个自由散发的鹿种的范围.
- 调整采样设计以应对实施挑战.
主要成果:
- 成功开发和部署了一种针对鹿类SARS-CoV-2的景观规模目标监测系统.
- 确定在实施预期的采样设计过程中遇到的挑战.
- 已实施的调整样本设计的总结.
结论:
- 确定了成功部署景观规模有针对性的监测和研究网络运营的战略.
- 该研究为未来构建类似监控网络提供了框架.
- 讨论了从采样设计中获得的数据的分析方法.
相关概念视频
01:18Steps in Outbreak Investigation
114
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
114
01:50Threats to Biodiversity
22.2K
There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
22.2K