能源生产和储存技术的生命周期库存数据集:环境建模标准化指标
Elena Rozzi1,2, Paolo Marocco1, Marta Gandiglio1
1Department of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy.
Data in brief
|June 13, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了能源技术的标准化生命周期评估 (LCA) 数据集,为能源系统建模中的环境影响分析提供了规范化指标. 开放式数据通过提供用户友好的参数来支持可持续能源转型.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 能源系统分析 能源系统分析
- 可持续工程 可持续工程
背景情况:
- 传统的生命周期评估 (LCA) 研究往往产生特定案例的数据,阻碍了在更广泛的能源系统设计和分析中的应用.
- 现有的LCA数据库可能是分散的,无法访问的,或在付费墙后面,为实际的,标准化的环境数据创造了一个空白.
- 当前文献中的异质数据使环境考虑在能源系统建模中的整合变得复杂.
研究的目的:
- 为各种能源生产和储存技术开发一个全面的,标准化的生命周期评估 (LCA) 数据集.
- 为提高可用性,提供每个装机容量单位 (kW) 和运行能量输出单位 (kWh) 的规范化环境影响指标.
- 为满足能源系统建模和规划所需的可访问,聚合和用户友好的环境参数的需求.
主要方法:
- 进行了对同行评审研究,机构报告,工业数据和现有的LCA数据库的全面审查.
- 来自多个来源的综合信息,以获得环境影响的可靠平均值,最小值和最大值估计.
- 通过遵守国际参考生命周期数据系统 (ILCD),ReCiPe和IPCC GWP指南,确保一致性和可比性.
主要成果:
- 创建了一个标准化的LCA数据集,用于包括光伏,储能,生产,内燃机,炉,热和有机兰金循环在内的技术.
- 报告了多个中点类别的环境影响,例如全球变暖潜力,资源枯竭,土地和水资源使用以及各种毒性潜力.
- 在开放访问的Excel工作簿中提供了聚合的,用户友好的参数,准备好直接应用.
结论:
- 开发的数据集提供了标准化,规范化的指标,对于将环境影响纳入能源系统建模和优化至关重要.
- 这种可访问,开放的资源有助于在能源社区和智能电网中为可持续能源转型做出明智决策.
- 该数据集解决了关键的文献差距,使得在广泛的能源技术中进行更一致和可比的环境评估成为可能.
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