用面罩治疗进行大伸缩后宫姿势的变化:一项回顾性研究
Deepak Singh1, Vipul K Sharma1, Mahesh Khairnar2
1Department of Orthodontics, IMS BHU, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
National journal of maxillofacial surgery
|June 13, 2025
概括
快速大扩张 (RME) 和面罩疗法可以改善成长期患者的III级骨缺陷. 这种治疗还导致椎部姿势的向前倾斜,以及椎上方脊椎的显著变化.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙醫和牙臉整形醫學
- 头骨面部的生长和发育.
背景情况:
- 骨III类缺陷在成长期患者中是一个重大挑战.
- 快速大扩张 (RME) 和面罩治疗的早期干预是常见的治疗方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估RME和面罩治疗对椎脊柱的作用,在患有III级骨缺陷的成长期患者中.
- 为了评估上下的松关系和骨的姿势的变化.
主要方法:
- 在RME和面罩治疗之前和之后,对18名成长中的患者 (平均年龄9.47岁) 进行头脑测量分析.
- 使用统计测试,包括沙皮罗-威尔克,莱文纳和配对t测试,评估斜腰,垂直和椎脊椎的参数.
主要成果:
- 在上下上的斜关系 (SNA,SNB,ANB角度) 中观察到显著的改善.
- 发现了椎骨姿势的显著向前倾斜.
- 两个上椎的参数 (SN-OPT和MP-OPT) 在统计学上显示出显著的差异.
结论:
- RME和面罩疗法有效地改善了成长中的III类患者的上下骨关系.
- 这种疗法使得椎骨的姿势向前倾斜.
- 上部椎脊柱,特别是SN-OPT参数,表现出非常显著的改善.
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