美国紧急诊所的儿科精神卫生寄宿,2018-2022年
Jennifer A Hoffmann1, Ashley A Foster2, Christopher J Gable3
1Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
儿童精神卫生急诊室 (ED) 访问导致入院往往超过12小时. 根据种族,种族和保险的入学差异凸显了儿童精神病医疗服务的获取不平等.
科学领域:
- 儿科急救医学 儿科急救医学
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在急诊室等待精神病医院住院的儿童由于床位不可用而面临长时间的登机.
- 现有的关于儿科精神健康寄宿的研究主要集中在儿童医院.
研究的目的:
- 在全国代表性样本中,确定与儿科精神卫生ED访问中登机相关的特征.
- 分析影响儿童长期住院的因素,需要精神病医院住院.
主要方法:
- 使用2018-2022年国家医院门诊医疗保健调查进行的回顾性横截面研究.
- 检查了5,900,704个估计的儿科精神健康ED访问 (年龄为5-17岁).
- 调查加权的多变量后勤回归分析了访问特征和登机 (定义为访问长度≥12小时).
主要成果:
- 32.1%的儿科精神卫生ED访问导致入院或转移超过12小时.
- 对于年轻的孩子 (10-14岁与15-17岁),非西班牙裔其他种族/种族与非西班牙裔白人,私人与公共保险以及周末与周日访问的可能性较小.
- 调整后的赔率比率显示了人口统计和保险因素与登机时间之间的重要关联.
结论:
- 近三分之一的儿童心理健康ED访问需要入院经历了长时间登机 (>12小时).
- 根据种族,种族和保险类型的登机差异表明,在获得精神病医疗服务方面存在系统性不平等.
- 改善儿童心理健康服务在整个护理连续的获取是减少ED登机至关重要的.
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