护士在遵守标准预防措施方面的知识和表现:叙述性审查
Fatemeh Rezaei1, Mitra Ghorbannejad2, Fatemeh Moslemi Najarkolaie3
1Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Islamic Azad University, Babol Branch, Mazandaran, Iran.
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
|June 13, 2025
概括
由于资源有限和培训不足,护士在遵守标准预防措施方面面临挑战. 加强在职教育和组织支持对于医疗保健机构有效预防感染至关重要.
科学领域:
- 与医疗保健相关的感染
- 感染控制协议 感染控制协议
- 护理实践的护理实践
背景情况:
- 传染给医疗保健工作者是一个重大的健康挑战.
- 标准预防措施对于感染控制至关重要,包括手部卫生,个人防护设备 (PPE),安全注射实践和呼吸预防措施.
- 遵守标准预防措施将患者和医疗保健提供者之间的病原体传播降至最低.
研究的目的:
- 审查和确定护士在遵守标准预防措施时所面临的挑战.
- 探索改善卫生保健机构遵守感染预防协议的策略.
主要方法:
- 对2005年至2024年间发表的研究进行叙述性回顾.
- 在包括SID,Magiran,PubMed和Google Scholar在内的波斯语和英语数据库中进行了搜索.
- 选择并分析了九篇相关文章,以确定标准预防措施遵守方面的挑战的共同主题.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要挑战包括缺乏必要的资源,护士设备效率不足,对标准预防措施的知识不足,时间限制和多重角色需求.
- 全球各地的护士都在努力降低自身和患者的感染风险.
结论:
- 解决资源缺口,加强护士对标准预防措施的培训,并提供强有力的组织支持至关重要.
- 改善对感染预防协议的遵守需要采取多方面的方法,重点关注教育,资源和支持性的工作环境.
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