在康复者康复病房入院和出院时,身体组成和体重的变化之间的关联
Minami Sato1, Masahiro Ishizaka2, Yoshiaki Endo2
1Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences at Odawara, International University of Health and Welfare: 1-2-25 Shiroyama, Odawara-shi, Kanagawa 250-8588, Japan.
Journal of physical therapy science
|June 13, 2025
概括
住院康复期间的营养管理对男性和女性的身体组成产生不同的影响. 男人体验了身体脂肪的变化,而女性则表现出与体重变化相关的骨肌肉质量变化.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 有效的营养管理对于成功的住院康复结果至关重要.
- 了解康复期间的身体组成变化是优化患者康复的关键.
研究的目的:
- 在康复期康复期间调查与体重波动相关的身体组成变化.
- 为了识别身体组成变化中的性别特异性模式.
主要方法:
- 研究了康复康复病房中的91名患者 (39名男性,52名女性).
- 在入院和出院时,使用InBody S10设备测量身体组成,身高和体重.
- 根据体重变化分组患者:体重增加,维持或减轻 (体重≥3%).
主要成果:
- 13名患者增加体重,58人保持体重,20人减肥.
- 在男性身上发现了身体脂肪百分比变化的显著差异.
- 在女性中观察到骨肌肉质量指数变化的显著差异.
结论:
- 住院康复期间的体重变化与性别特定的身体组成变化有关.
- 男人显示身体脂肪质量的变化,而女性显示骨肌肉质量的变化.
- 这些发现强调了考虑性别在康复营养策略中的重要性.
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