双重任务培训对血液透析患者注意力和执行功能的影响:一项初步研究
Sadami Asano1,2,3, Akihiko Murayama1, Tomoharu Yamaguchi4
1Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Gunma University of Health and Welfare: 2-12-1 Hon-machi, Maebashi-shi, Gunma 371-0023, Japan.
Journal of physical therapy science
|June 13, 2025
概括
双任务训练显著改善了血液透析患者的注意力和执行功能,通过Trail Making Test B测量.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 血液透析患者经常经历认知障碍,影响注意力和执行功能.
- 这些缺陷可能会对日常生活和治疗坚持产生负面影响.
- 改善这一群体认知功能的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估双任务训练对血液透析患者认知功能的影响.
- 为了比较双重任务训练与有氧运动对注意力和执行功能的影响.
- 为临床实践提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,对30名血液透析患者进行了随机对照试验,分为三组:双重任务,运动和对照.
- 双重任务组在透析期间同时从事运动和认知任务.
- 运动组仅执行运动任务;对照组接受标准透析.
- 认知功能的评估是使用Trail Making Test B.进行的.
主要成果:
- 双任务组显示,干预后的Trail Making Test B的完成时间显著减少.
- 在有氧运动或对照组中没有观察到Trail Making Test B表现的显著改善.
- 这些发现表明,联合运动和认知训练具有特定的益处.
结论:
- 双任务训练是一种有效的干预措施,可以提高血液透析患者的注意力和执行功能.
- 在这项研究中,单独的有氧运动并没有产生显著的认知益处.
- 双重任务培训应被视为临床环境中的血液透析患者的治疗策略.
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