在埃塞俄比亚巴希尔达尔的高中教师中,危险的酒精消费
Abrham Maru Moges1,2, Gizachew Asnake Tiruneh3, Tilahun Belete Mossie3
1Department of Psychiatry, Teda Health Science College, Gondar, Ethiopia.
AJPM focus
|June 13, 2025
概括
埃塞俄比亚高中教师中普遍存在危险的酒精消费,影响了受访人口的16%. 诸如男性性别,年龄较小,心理困扰和社会支持较低等因素与风险增加有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 对教师进行危险饮酒查对于培养积极的学习环境至关重要.
- 在埃塞俄比亚等低收入国家的教师中,关于酒精消费查的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 确定埃塞俄比亚巴希尔达尔市高中教师中危险饮酒的流行情况.
- 确定与该人口中危险饮酒相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项基于机构的横截面研究,涉及407名随机选择的教师.
- 使用快速酒精查测试 (FAST) 评估危险的酒精消费;分数≥3表示阳性结果.
- 通过EpiCollect5通过电子方式收集的数据;使用SPSS与双变量和多变量后勤回归进行分析.
主要成果:
- 危险饮酒的患病率为16% (95%CI:12.40-19.54),男性 (20.9%) 的患病率高于女性 (6.1%).
- 相关因素包括男性性别 (AOR=4.46),年龄<41岁 (AOR=3.76),一级持有者 (AOR=2.72),心理困扰 (AOR=4.28) 和低社会支持 (AOR=3.95).
结论:
- 与一般人口研究相比,埃塞俄比亚教师的危险饮酒量特别高.
- 干预措施应将生活方式和心理社会支持纳入教师发展计划中,针对年轻男性,心理困扰者和缺乏社会支持的个人.
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