儿童不良经历与成人内化症状之间的关联在印度的一个健康中心
Riri G Trivedi1, Anita Kumar1, Kathirvel Soundappan2
1Research Scholar, Department of Commerce and Management, JJT University, Rajasthan, India.
概括
儿童不良经历 (ACE) 与抑郁和焦虑的增加有关. 这项在印度的研究发现,ACE水平与心理健康挑战之间存在显著的关联,特别是在年轻一代中.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 心理创伤研究 心理创伤研究
- 印度的公共卫生.
背景情况:
- 童年不良经历 (ACE) 或童年创伤是压力事件,与心理健康问题和慢性疾病的更高风险有关.
- 印度为研究ACE暴露与内化抑郁和焦虑等症状之间的联系提供了一个独特的背景.
- 了解这种关联对于在印度人口中开发有针对性的心理健康干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿童不良体验 (ACE) 暴露与内化症状,特别是抑郁和焦虑之间的关联.
- 量化与不同程度的ACE暴露相关的抑郁和焦虑风险.
- 为了比较与ACE相关的抑郁和焦虑在不同世代队列 (Z世代,Y世代,X世代) 的患病率.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及印度健康中心909名个体的横截面研究.
- 自我评估ACE暴露,抑郁 (使用大抑郁症库存 - MDI) 和焦虑 (使用泛性焦虑障碍 - GAD-7) 尺度.
- 使用后勤回归模型分析了ACE水平与抑郁症和焦虑症患病率之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在ACE水平和抑郁和焦虑之间观察到显著的积极关联.
- 暴露在高ACE (中等,高,非常高) 的个体表现出严重抑郁症 (2-7倍) 和焦虑症 (1-3倍) 的几率增加.
- 与X世代相比,Z世代和Y世代的抑郁和焦虑风险更高.
结论:
- 这项研究证实了印度的不良童年经历和心理健康结果 (抑郁症,焦虑症) 之间的强烈关联,与全球调查结果保持一致.
- 调查结果强调了解决儿童创伤在印度心理健康战略中的重要性.
- 建议包括在未来的研究中扩大样本大小和地理代表性,以提高概括性.
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