通过家庭收养计划实施以社区为中心的医学教育:来自沿海卡纳塔克州的描述性结果
K Eshwari1, Sneha D Mallya1, Ashwini Kumar1
1Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
概括
家庭收养计划 (FAP) 将社区卫生保健整合到印度的医学教育中. 尽管人们对社会保障制度的认识很高,但利用率很低,这凸显了社区医疗保健提供方面的差距.
科学领域:
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生倡议 公共卫生倡议
背景情况:
- 国家医疗委员会 (NMC) 在本科医学课程中规定了家庭收养计划 (FAP).
- FAP旨在为未来的印度医学毕业生提供社区医疗保健的实践经验.
研究的目的:
- 评估农村收养社区家庭的社会人口统计特征,意识和社会保障制度的使用情况.
- 评估FAP在将医院学习与以社区为中心的医疗保健相结合方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 1000个农村家庭被接近,医学学生每人收养4-5个家庭.
- 数据收集涉及社会人口统计信息,认识和使用社会保障计划,使用问卷和谷歌表格.
- 房屋地理标记被用于高效的后续访问.
主要成果:
- 总共调查了768个家庭 (3,238名居民),显示女性占主导地位 (51.9%).
- 人们对社会保障制度的认识有所不同,在所有制度中都报告了大量的未充分利用 (28%-0.4%).
- 慢性发病率为18.4%,高血压和糖尿病是最常见的.
结论:
- 家庭收养计划 (FAP) 为印度的医学教育提供了一种新的,以社区为中心的方法.
- FAP将医学学习从纯粹的医院模式转变为与社区健康需求直接接触的模式.
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