准确性冲击和警告标签干预对分享COVID-19错误信息的意图的联合影响
Kazunori Fujimoto1, Yuko Tanaka2, Miwa Inuzuka3
1Faculty of Business Administration, Kindai University.
Health communication
|June 13, 2025
概括
将准确性点击与警告标签相结合,有效地减少了虚假信息共享意图. 虽然 nudges 提高了标签的有效性,但标签并没有显著提高 nudges,这表明了一方面互补的关系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
背景情况:
- 错误信息的传播是一个重要的社会问题,由COVID-19等全球卫生危机加剧.
- 同时的心理干预提供了一种有希望的策略来打击错误信息,但它们的联合有效性仍未得到充分探索.
- 准确性推动理论表明,对准确性的注意力减少推动了错误信息的共享.
研究的目的:
- 调查准确性推动和警告标签对减少分享错误信息的意图的互补效应.
- 为了测试结合准确性推动和警告标签的假设,提高了它们的个别有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查对1399名美国成年人进行.
- 参与者接触到不同组合的准确性推动和警告标签.
- 分享错误信息的意图是通过虚假和真实的标题来衡量的.
主要成果:
- 准确性推动和警告标签的组合显著增强了推动在减少共享意图的影响.
- 当与准确性推动相结合时,警告标签的有效性并没有显著提高.
- 这些发现是正确的,无论是评估虚假标题的分享意图还是虚假和真实的标题之间的差异.
结论:
- 准确性推动和警告标签表现出一种单边的互补关系,推动从组合中获益更多.
- 这些发现提供了对优化应对网络错误信息的干预措施的见解.
- 通过这些不同的干预效应,可以制定减轻错误信息传播的实际策略.
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