社交媒体作为一种行为激活工具,为青少年的自杀想法提供了可能的保护
Melissa J Dreier1, Sarah J Horne2, Evan M Kleiman1
1Department of Psychology, Rutgers University.
概括
青少年的无情感与不太期待社交媒体奖励有关. 然而,积极的社交媒体体验可以减少自杀念头,作为一种保护因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 数字福利 数字福利
背景情况:
- 无情感,减少体验快乐的能力,是自杀念头的重要危险因素.
- 行为激活,包括参与有价值的活动,是无情症的关键治疗方法.
- 社交媒体的使用对青少年来说是一个潜在的有价值的活动.
研究的目的:
- 调查瞬间的快乐和青少年从社交媒体获得快乐的预期之间的联系.
- 为了检查安赫多尼亚是否会影响社交媒体上经历的实际积极情绪.
- 为了确定社交媒体上增加的积极情绪是否会减少自杀念头,以及这种效应是否会受到无情水平的缓解.
主要方法:
- 对62名青少年进行了生态瞬间评估,每天进行三次,持续8周.
- 收集的数据包括无情感水平,社交媒体的预测和实际快乐,以及每天的自杀想法.
- 多级模型被用来分析这些变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 患有高于平均水平的无情感的青少年报告说,他们对社交媒体快乐的预期较低.
- 暂时的无情感与社交媒体上经历的实际积极情绪没有显著的关联.
- 在社交媒体上体验高于平均水平的积极情绪与日常自杀念头的可能性较低有关,不管无情感的程度如何.
结论:
- 社交媒体参与情绪提升可能作为一种行为激活策略的青少年与无情.
- 在这个人群中,积极的社交媒体体验可以作为预防自杀念头的保护因素.
- 进一步研究利用社交媒体在青少年心理健康干预方面是有必要的.
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