青少年最初的发展和心理特征 基于种族主义的创伤性压力症状尺度
Chardée A Galán1, Henry A Willis2, Lillian Polanco-Roman3
1Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University.
概括
研究人员开发了基于青少年种族主义的创伤性压力症状尺度 (YRaBTSSS),以评估种族主义.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 种族主义与创伤性压力有关,但青年缺乏评估工具.
- 现有的研究主要集中在成年人对种族主义引起的创伤的经历上.
- 少数民族的青少年面临着与种族主义和创伤有关的独特挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证专门针对青少年的基于种族主义的创伤性压力症状 (RBTSS) 的第一个测量方法.
- 解决年轻人群中评估RBTSS的差距.
- 为了解种族主义对少数群体青年的心理影响提供一个工具.
主要方法:
- 基于青少年种族主义的创伤性压力症状尺度 (YRaBTSSS) 是使用文献审查和与青少年聚焦小组创建的.
- 该尺度在两个美国样本 (N=401和N=651) 中测试了12-17岁的少数民族青少年.
- 参与者完成了YRaBTSSS以及创伤,歧视和心理健康的措施.
主要成果:
- 因子分析证实了YRaBTSSS的单因子结构,代表RBTSS.
- 该尺度表现出良好的内部一致性 (α=0.98) 和显著的因子负载.
- YRaBTSSS显示了与PTSD和种族压力测量指标的融合有效性,以及与焦虑,抑郁和行为问题的显著关联.
结论:
- YRaBTSSS提供了评估青少年RBTSS可靠性和有效性的初步证据.
- 这项新措施可以从创伤性压力角度进一步研究种族主义对少数群体青年的影响.
- 它为研究种族主义对青少年心理健康影响的临床医生和研究人员提供了一个至关重要的工具.
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