同时训练对训练人员最大和爆炸强度的影响:来自负载速度关系的见解
Miguel Gomes1,2, Afonso Fitas1,2, Paulo Santos1,2
1Neuromuscular Research Lab, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Dafundo, Portugal.
Journal of sports sciences
|June 13, 2025
概括
与抗力 (R) 训练相比,同步训练 (CT) 损害了最大和爆炸性强度的增加. 需要量身定制的计划来减轻运动员的干扰效应.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 同步训练 (CT) 结合了抵抗和耐力运动,可能会对力量适应产生干扰效应.
- 优化培训计划需要了解不同的培训方式如何影响绩效结果.
- 负载速度概况 (LVP) 提供了关于抵抗训练期间神经肌肉适应的见解.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较并发训练 (CT),仅抵抗 (R) 和仅耐力 (E) 训练对力量和功率适应的影响.
- 为了研究CT对背部腰一次重复最大 (1RM),LVP参数和反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 高度的影响.
- 为了确定CT内的运动顺序是否会影响训练结果.
主要方法:
- 30名训练有素的男性被随机分配到E,R或CT组,持续了11周.
- 抵抗训练包括一个两阶段的计划 (最大强度,然后是爆炸强度).
- 耐力训练包括30分钟的跑步;CT涉及阻力,然后是耐力运动.
主要成果:
- 在最初阶段,R和CT两组都同样改善了1RM,但在第二阶段,只有R有所改善.
- 在R的整个过程中,CMJ高度增加,在CT的第二阶段,CMJ高度增加.
- R培训比CT更有效地提高了LVP参数 (V0,斜率),特别是在第二阶段.
结论:
- 与阻力训练相比,同时训练可能会减弱最大和爆炸强度的适应.
- 在CT中干扰效应在爆炸强度阶段显得更加明显.
- 对于运动员进行并发训练以最大限度地提高性能,个性化训练周期化是至关重要的.
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