在全球卫生中寻求公平的追求得到了新殖民主义话语的支持:批判性话语分析
Michelle Amri1, Jan Filart2, Jesse B Bump3,4
1The W. Maurice Young Centre for Applied Ethics, School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
PLOS global public health
|June 13, 2025
概括
全球卫生脱殖需要检查权力不平衡. 世界卫生组织关键报告的批判性话语分析揭示了持续的新殖民主义思想和以欧美为中心,延续了全球卫生不平等.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 脱殖民主义研究 脱殖民主义研究
背景情况:
- 全球健康的特点是权力不对称和不平等,思想和资源的北向南扩散.
- 全球卫生脱殖被越来越多地讨论,但普遍的理解和议程仍然难以捉摸.
- 质疑权力不对称性对于全球卫生脱殖是至关重要的.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地分析世界卫生组织关于嵌入式功率不对称性的"缩小一代的差距"报告.
- 为了证明批判性话语分析如何在有影响力的全球卫生文件中揭示新殖民主义思想.
主要方法:
- 使用了批判性话语分析.
- 分析的重点是世界卫生组织健康社会决定因素委员会最终报告.
- 该研究检查了报告中使用的规范观点和语言.
主要成果:
- 分析揭示了规范观点,包括欧美中心主义和将全球南方描绘为劣等的观点.
- 报告中的国家比较往往排除了富裕国家,掩盖了全球不平等的全部范围.
- 报告的语言假定不平等,并延续新殖民主义思想,而不是挑战它们.
结论:
- 全球卫生脱殖需要面对根深蒂固的权力不平衡和以欧美为中心的观点.
- 有影响力的报道,即使是那些专注于公平的报道,也可能无意中强化新殖民主义意识形态.
- 批判性话语分析是揭露和挑战全球卫生话语中微妙形式的不平等的一个有价值的工具.
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