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儿科过敏性鼻炎的患病率和空气过敏原敏感性:在韩国济州进行的一项基于人口的研究

Min-Su Oh^1,2, Miok Kim³, Jung-Kook Song^2,4

¹Department of Pediatrics, Jeju National University College of Medicine, Jeju, Republic of Korea.

|June 13, 2025

概括

过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 影响着韩国济州29%的儿童. 灰尘和日本香柏花粉是常见的触发因素,多种过敏原的敏感性会增加AR风险.

科学领域:

儿科过敏和免疫学
环境健康环境健康
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 是儿童广泛发生的慢性疾病,受环境和遗传因素的影响.
了解区域性空气过敏原敏感性对于有效干预至关重要.
韩国的杰为研究儿科AR患病率和触发因素提供了一个独特的环境.

研究的目的:

为了确定在韩国济州的学童中过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 的患病率.
为了确定这个人群中常见的空气过敏原敏感化模式.
调查空气过敏原敏感化和AR风险因素之间的关联.

主要方法:

2016年的一项横截面研究涉及1067名9至16岁的济州学童.
数据收集使用了国际儿童喘和过敏研究 (ISAAC) 问卷.
对18种常见的空气过敏原进行了皮肤刺伤测试,并对风险因素进行了后勤回归分析.

主要成果:

在研究人口中,AR的患病率为29.0%.
最高的敏感率是皮肤虫 pteronyssinus (76.5%),皮肤虫 farinae (60.9%) 和日本香柏花粉 (39.1%).
对多种空气过敏原的多重敏感性显著增加了AR风险 (OR1.58,p=0.042),年幼的儿童表现出更高的敏感性.

结论:

区域特定的空气过敏原敏感化模式在杰朱的儿科AR中是显而易见的.
日本高树花粉敏感性要求对环境暴露和预防进行进一步调查.
调查结果强调了针对儿科AR的量身定制的过敏原避免和管理策略的重要性.

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