在康复科学中重新思考后人类主义:来自土著,黑人和非殖民思想的教训
Eduan Breedt1, Erin Tichenor1, Kim McLeod2
1University of Alberta, Canada.
Health (London, England : 1997)
|June 13, 2025
概括
康复科学中的后人类主义必须解决种族主义和殖民主义等非人类化问题. 学者们应该把去殖民主义理论作为公平,全球相关的医疗保健和康复实践的中心.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 哲学 哲学 是一个哲学.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 后人类主义在康复科学 (例如,职业治疗,物理治疗) 中越来越多地被采用.
- 这种采用批评了欧洲人文主义概念,延续了个人主义,能力主义和人类中心主义.
- 然而,目前的后人类学术往往忽视了非人类化,特别是种族主义,殖民主义和反黑人.
研究的目的:
- 批评全球北方主要由白人学者普遍使用后人主义.
- 突出在康复科学中忽略了对种族主义,殖民主义和反黑人的持续接触.
- 倡导整合黑人,土著和拉丁美洲学者对后人类主义的非殖民主义批评.
主要方法:
- 文学综合和批判性分析后人主义理论在康复.
- 考察在流行后人类主义方法中嵌入的认识主义殖民暴力.
- 对康复学者的责任进行理论调查.
主要成果:
- 在康复过程中,流行的人类后人类主义方法有可能使殖民暴力延续.
- 该领域与后人类主义的接触缺乏对系统性非人类化的批判性观点.
- 脱殖民主义学者提供重要的批评和替代理论框架.
结论:
- 后人类主义的康复学术必须积极参与去殖民思想,以解决种族主义和殖民主义问题.
- 由种族化,土著和非殖民学家开发的理论的集中对于全球相关性至关重要.
- 这种整合是必要的,以使后人类的医疗保健和康复对超越精英,白人人口结构的多样化人口有益.
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