穿戴式水分监测技术的最新进展:对传感器,趋势和未来方向的范围审查
Nazim A Belabbaci1, Raphael Anaadumba1, Mohammad Arif Ul Alam1,2,3
1Miner School of Computer & Information Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, United States.
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
|June 13, 2025
概括
可穿戴的水分监测器提供实时洞察力,但准确性和广泛应用仍然是挑战. 未来的研究重点是多式联网传感器和人工智能,用于个性化水化管理.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 可穿戴技术可穿戴技术
- 健康监测 卫生监测
背景情况:
- 持续的水分监测对健康至关重要,但可穿戴设备应用缺乏明确的设计准则.
- 本范围审查通过分析研究趋势和可穿戴式水分监测的潜力来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查可穿戴式水分监测技术的进展.
- 分析传感器的能力,限制,设计,准确性和商业产品.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,IEEE Xplore和Google Scholar的系统文献搜索 (2014-2024) 中寻找非侵入性的可穿戴水分传感器.
- 包含用于商业产品分析的灰色文献,遵守PRISMA-ScR指南.
主要成果:
- 分析了63篇文章,将传感器分为电气,光学,热,微波和多式联网.
- 电气传感器主导着研究;光学传感器提供更高的精度;多式传感器显示越来越多的准确性趋势.
- 评价了8家公司的商业产品;由于成本效益,光学可穿戴设备正在获得市场接受.
结论:
- 可穿戴式水分监测器提供实时评估,但面临可靠性和准确性挑战.
- 未来的研究应该专注于标准化协议,临床试验,小型化和多式联络系统与人工智能进行个性化管理.
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