[在重症监护室的息治疗]
概括
重症监护室 (ICU) 的死亡人数正在增加. 息治疗改善了重症患者的生活质量和症状管理,但其实践在德国ICU中没有标准化.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 医院和重症监护室 (ICU) 的死亡率增加,特别是在通风患者和需要机械循环支持的患者中.
- 息治疗对于改善严重疾病患者及其家属的生活质量至关重要.
- 息护理解决了多方面的症状 (身体,心理,社会,精神),澄清了护理目标,并支持沟通.
研究的目的:
- 突出德国重症监护病房 (ICU) 中息治疗的重要性和目前的状况.
- 为解决德国ICU息治疗缺乏标准化实践和具体指导方针的问题.
- 确定有效的策略,将息治疗纳入ICU患者管理.
主要方法:
- 审查息护理原则和团队组成.
- 分析德国ICU中的息治疗实施现状.
- 讨论患者鉴定和及时整合息治疗的方法.
主要成果:
- 息治疗对ICU护理轨迹,症状管理和患者/家庭满意度有显著的好处.
- 息治疗实践在德国的ICU中没有标准化,缺乏具体的指导方针.
- 协作培训,病房巡回和触发因素是有效的患者识别和整合.
- 在ICU中的专业息治疗受德国医疗保险制度的保护.
结论:
- 尽管有证实的好处,但德国ICU中的息治疗缺乏标准化和具体指导方针.
- 及时整合息治疗对于改善重症患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 德国ICU需要进一步开发和实施标准化息治疗方案.
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