从青春期到中年:在28年间,自尊和内化症状之间的人内关联
Ole Martin Solberg1, Laura Cortés-García2, Rubén Rodríguez-Cano2
1PROMENTA Research Center, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Journal of affective disorders
|June 13, 2025
概括
低自尊预示着内化症状的增加,如抑郁症,焦虑症和饮食障碍. 这些症状反过来预示着自尊心的下降,在所有症状类型中都有类似的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 纵向研究 纵向研究
背景情况:
- 自尊与内化症状的联系已经得到了充分的证据.
- 以前的研究表明,与抑郁症有更强的联系,但当控制混因素时,这些发现是不一致的.
- 自尊和各种内化症状之间的具体关系需要进一步澄清.
研究的目的:
- 调查自尊和内化症状 (抑郁症状,焦虑症状,饮食失调) 之间的双向潜在关联.
- 检查性别和家长教育是否能缓和这些关联.
- 确定自尊与不同内化症状之间的个人内关联的相对重要性.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自3251名挪威人的数据,从青春期到中年 (1992-2020) 的五个时间点进行评估.
- 采用随机拦截交叉滞后面板模型来分析双向关联.
- 使用多组结构方程建模来测试性别和家长教育的适度.
主要成果:
- 降低自尊预测了人内层面的内化症状 (抑郁,焦虑,饮食失调) 的增加.
- 增加的内化症状预测了自尊心的下降.
- 这些关联的强度在所有症状类型中都是一致的,并不受性别或父母教育的影响.
结论:
- 自尊是动态地与各种内化症状双向联系在一起的.
- 研究结果表明,自尊可能是对一系列内化状况的潜在干预目标.
- 承认由于时间间隔的变化而导致未测量的时间变化的协变量的潜在影响.
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