益生菌补充剂对乳牛的生长性能和料摄入量的影响:元分析
R Branco-Lopes1, C Winder2, M E Canozzi3
1University of California Cooperative Extension, Tulare, CA 93274.
Journal of dairy science
|June 13, 2025
概括
益生菌补充剂并没有显著提高乳牛的料效率,但增加了平均每日益 (ADG) 和料摄入量. 特定的益生菌类型表现出多种效应,由于高异质性,需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 动物科学动物科学
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 益生菌是用于改善动物健康和生长的微生物补充剂.
- 乳牛的生长和发育对于牛群的生产力至关重要.
- 了解益生菌对小牛表现的影响对于优化料策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析益生菌补充剂对乳牛犊生长的影响.
- 评估对平均每日增益 (ADG),料摄入量和料效率 (FE) 的影响.
- 为了评估根据益生菌类型分层的结果.
主要方法:
- 准随机和随机对照试验的系统审查和元分析.
- 在多个数据库 (Biosis,CAB Abstracts,Medline,Scopus,论文和论文) 进行的搜索.
- 用于分析的多层随机效应模型,包括根据益生菌类型 (Bacillus,Lactobacillus,Saccharomyces,多个属) 的分层.
主要成果:
- 益生菌补充剂没有显著影响料效率 (FE).
- 总干物摄入量 (DMI),初始摄入量和ADG均有所改善.
- 细菌种类. 细菌种类. 倾向于改善FE,而Bacillus和Lactobacillus spp.则倾向于改善FE. 增加了ADG.增加了ADG. 在所有结果中都发现了显著的异质性.
结论:
- 益生菌可以提高乳牛的DMI,初始摄入量和ADG.
- 目前的证据受到实质性的异质性和每种益生菌类型的研究数量有限的限制.
- 需要进一步的研究来澄清益生菌的有效性,并解决具体建议的异质性.
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