应用激励面试的指南 营养咨询 牙卫生教育
Heather Anderson1, Sarah Jackson2, Michelle C Arnett3
1Division of Dental Hygiene, Eastern Washington University, Spokane, WA, USA handers1@ewu.edu.
Journal of dental hygiene : JDH
|June 13, 2025
概括
牙科卫生师可以通过使用动机面试 (MI) 和专门工具整合营养咨询来改善患者的护理. 这种方法提高了学生的信心和以患者为中心的沟通在口腔卫生设置.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康是指口腔健康.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 卫生教育健康教育
背景情况:
- 慢性健康状况和口腔健康问题很普遍,营养在预防和管理中发挥着关键作用.
- 牙科卫生师有很好的地位,可以提供营养咨询,因为他们对风险评估的专业知识.
- 时间限制和临床医生的低信心等障碍妨碍了牙科实践中有效的营养咨询.
研究的目的:
- 提出将激励面试 (MI) 和营养风险评估和咨询工具 (NRACT) 纳入牙卫生教育的蓝图.
- 提高牙卫生学生在提供营养咨询方面的信心和技能.
- 开发一种可转移的模型,用于将营养咨询纳入牙卫生计划.
主要方法:
- 在东华盛顿大学 (EWU) 实施一个五学期的课程,整合营养概念.
- 培训学生MI技术,包括开放式问题和反思式倾听.
- 在临床实践,研讨会和同行反期间,利用NRACT进行患者评估和结构化咨询.
主要成果:
- 学生们在讨论与营养有关的话题时表现出更多的舒适感.
- 整合NRACT和MI增强了以患者为中心的护理.
- 学生提升了MI技能和信心,以解决患者的营养问题.
结论:
- 将NRACT与MI集成到牙卫生教育中,有效地为学生提供了必要的咨询技能.
- 这种模式促进了口腔卫生专业人员的发展,能够促进营养健康.
- 拟议的框架提供了一种可转移的解决方案,用于在各种牙卫生教育环境中增强营养咨询.
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