多学科,以证据为基础,以患者为中心的外科手术期患者安全建议:欧洲共识研究
Daniel Arnal-Velasco1, Ismael Martinez-Nicolas2, Neus Fabregas3
1Spanish Anaesthesia and Reanimation Incident Reporting System (SENSAR), Alcorcon, Spain; Department of Anaesthesia and Reanimation, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcon, Alcorcon, Spain.
British journal of anaesthesia
|June 13, 2025
概括
欧洲专家开发了101种基于证据的术后患者安全实践. 这种共识旨在减少医院内的不良事件,并提高欧洲医疗机构的患者护理质量.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健政策和管理
- 患者安全研究 患者安全研究
- 改善外科手术护理的改善
背景情况:
- 与手术相关的不良事件是导致医院内并发症的重要原因.
- 由于缺乏欧洲一级的全面,多学科的外科手术指南,因此需要标准化的患者安全建议.
- 这项研究解决了关于外科手术期间患者安全的欧洲共识的需要.
研究的目的:
- 描述关于外科手术期间患者安全建议的欧洲多学科共识的过程.
- 建立一套以证据为基础,以患者为中心的术后患者安全实践.
主要方法:
- 一种多方法方法,结合了指导方针的系统审查,建议综合和修改后的Delphi技术与共识会议.
- 包括一个平衡的专家小组与患者代表,使用9点的利克尔特等级来定义共识.
- 系统性审查从267条指导方针中确定了4666条建议;99条被选择用于Delphi调查.
主要成果:
- 来自19个欧洲国家的66名多学科专家组成的小组参加了会议,获得了80.3%的响应率.
- 经过两轮Delphi会议和一个共识会议,共商定了101个术后患者安全实践.
- 最终建议详细说明了建议的强度,证据水平和方法质量.
结论:
- 一套全面的101个基于证据的,以患者为中心的外科手术期间安全实践成功开发.
- 这些基于共识的建议旨在提高欧洲和全球医疗机构的护理质量.
- 已建立的实践为提高术后期患者安全提供了基础.
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