阴茎假肢植入:对手术内和术后并发症的系统审查
Andrea Cocci1, Paolo Capogrosso2, Suks Minhas3
1Department of Urology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. cocci.andrea@gmail.com.
International journal of impotence research
|June 13, 2025
概括
阴茎假体植入 (PPI) 有效地治疗勃起功能障碍 (ED). 虽然现代技术减少了感染和侵蚀,但机械故障仍然是一个问题,需要设备和管理进步以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 安德罗学与人类学
- 医疗器械技术 医疗器械技术
背景情况:
- 勃起功能障碍 (ED) 是一个常见的男性性健康问题.
- 阴茎假体植入 (PPI) 为耐火性ED提供了手术解决方案.
- 尽管技术进步,关于PPI并发症率的综合数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查与阴茎假肢植入 (PPI) 相关的并发症率.
- 分析各种PPI设备和患者群体的手术内和术后并发症.
- 确定影响并发症风险的因素,并为未来的研究和临床实践提供信息.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 在Medline,Embase,Cochrane图书馆和clinicaltrial.gov (2000-2024) 的文献搜索.
- 包括成人男性的PPI的RCT,比较研究和病例系列 (≥5名参与者).
主要成果:
- 分析了151项研究 (92,777名患者);大多数研究中的感染率<5%,侵蚀率<5%.
- 机械故障率非常可变,在长期随访的研究中,超过15%的~50%的研究中超过15%.
- 术后并发症很少见,但在严重纤维化患者中更为频繁;神经相关疾病增加了机械失败的风险.
结论:
- 现代的PPI技术和设备已经降低了感染和侵蚀率.
- 机械故障仍然是一个重大挑战,突出了改善设备技术的需要.
- 优化患者选择,手术方法和术后护理对于尽量减少PPI修订率至关重要.
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