农村和城市家庭的枪支所有者之间的枪支安全储存实践
Yi-Fang Lu1, Victor A Soupene2
1Center for Social Science Innovation, Injury Prevention Research Center, University of Iowa, 605 E Jefferson Street, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA. yi-fang-lu@uiowa.edu.
与城市所有者相比,农村枪支所有者更有可能存储未锁定的装载枪支. 这凸显了农村社区需要有针对性的枪支安全干预措施,以防止伤害.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 安全的枪支存储对于减少与枪支相关的伤害和自杀至关重要.
- 关于美国农村人口的安全储存实践的数据有限.
- 了解这些做法对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查居住在美国农村地区和特定的枪支存储行为之间的关联.
- 为了比较农村和城市枪支所有者之间的枪支存储实践,包括装载和未锁定的存储.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021-2023年行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 的数据.
- 农村和城市居民之间的枪支储存实践 (装载,解锁装载枪支) 的比较.
- 采用波桑回归模型来计算调整的相对风险和置信区间.
主要成果:
- 大约三分之一的农村和城市拥有枪支的家庭至少存储了一支装载的枪支.
- 农村受访者比城市受访者更有可能存储未锁定的装载枪支 (ARR=1.11,CI=[1.03-1.19]).
- 与城市受访者相比,农村受访者更有可能是老年人,非西班牙裔白人,教育程度较低.
结论:
- 调查结果表明,需要加强对农村地区安全武器存储选择 (如安全锁) 的支持和资源.
- 为未来的研究,建议针对农村人口的文化敏感干预措施.
- 在农村社区推广更安全的储存实践可以有助于预防伤害的努力.
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