FMCW激光测距系统基于与直接注入电流调节的相同频率重新采样
Optics express
|June 14, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的激光测距系统,使用调制信号重新采样来克服频率调制连续波 (FMCW) 激光中的非线性. 该方法通过消除错误的数据点来提高距离分辨率和准确性.
科学领域:
- 光电学是指光电子产品.
- 光学传感传感器是什么?
- 计量学 计量学 计量学
背景情况:
- 频率调制连续波 (FMCW) 激光雷达系统通常在激光频率调制中存在非线性问题.
- 这些非线性,包括放松振荡效应和模式跳跃,在距离测量中引入错误.
- 现有的纠正这些错误的方法可能很复杂,或者导致数据点丢失.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个激光测距系统,有效地解决FMCW固有的非线性.
- 为了提高FMCW激光雷达系统中距离测量的精度和分辨率.
- 提出一种可靠的方法来消除由激光缺陷引起的错误采样点.
主要方法:
- 作为频率调节的光源,使用了1550nm分布式反 (DFB) 激光器,采用直接注入电流调节.
- 采用了相同频率的重新采样方法,涉及数据采集,分析和处理,以识别和删除错误的采样点.
- 开发了一个划分采样区域的算法,以保持最大的正确采样点,改进了手动划分.
主要成果:
- 提出的方法成功地消除了由激光频率噪声,模式跳转和扫描反转点引起的非线性错误.
- 该系统在10米自由空间光学范围内实现了约6.8mm的距离分辨率.
- 在1米自由空间光学范围测量时,记录了0.19mm的标准偏差 (STD).
结论:
- 调制信号重新采样技术有效地弥补了FMCW激光雷达系统中的非线性.
- 与先前的技术相比,开发的算法显著提高了距离分辨率和可重复性准确性.
- 这种方法为光学测距应用提供了更强大,更精确的解决方案.
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