常见的含糖饮料消费,牙损,以及1-18岁儿童的联邦贫困水平,NHANES 2015-2020年
R Constance Wiener1, Bayan Abuhalimeh2, Jill Cochran3
1Department of Dental Public Health and Professional Practice, School of Dentistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
|June 14, 2025
概括
家庭收入显著改变了含糖饮料消费与美国儿童牙之间的联系. 消费多种含糖饮料的中等收入儿童面临更高的牙损伤风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
背景情况:
- 牙损仍然是儿童的重大公共卫生问题.
- 含糖饮料 (SSB) 的消费是牙损的已知危险因素.
- 社会经济因素 (如家庭收入) 在这种关系中的作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查家庭收入是否改变了美国儿童中含糖饮料 (SSB) 消费和牙损伤之间的关联.
- 分析饮食习惯,社会经济地位和口腔健康结果之间的复杂相互作用.
主要方法:
- 采用NHANES 2015-2020数据对6,212名美国儿童 (年龄在1至17岁) 进行的横截面研究.
- 含糖饮料的摄入量根据"我们在美国吃什么"采访进行了分类.
- 疾病预防控制中心牙科检查员评估的牙损伤;根据贫困指数分类的家庭收入.
主要成果:
- 11.6%的儿童患有牙损伤;46.7%的儿童收入低.
- 家庭收入中等,每天摄入≥2个SSB的儿童,牙损伤的几率明显更高 (调整后OR:2.61).
- 这种关联对于来自低收入或高收入家庭的儿童来说并不重要.
结论:
- 家庭收入在SSB消费和牙损伤之间的关系中起到重要作用.
- 这些发现强调了SSB对中等收入家庭儿童牙的不成比例影响.
- 针对儿科牙损伤的公共卫生战略应考虑社会经济差异和饮食模式.
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